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Pool Evaporation & Auto-Fill Cost Calculator

Estimate gallons lost to evaporation and the resulting refill cost.

If you don’t know: a 16×32 rectangle is approximately 512 square feet.
Evaporation varies with wind, heat, humidity, covers, and water features.
Use the water rate shown on your utility bill.
Estimated refill volume and cost:
Note: If the water loss appears excessive, perform a bucket test to help distinguish normal evaporation from a possible leak.

How the Evaporation and Auto-Fill Calculator Works

This calculator estimates how much water a pool loses from evaporation based on surface area and the number of inches lost each week. It then converts that water loss into gallons and estimates the cost of replacing it through an auto-fill system or manual refill.

Because evaporation happens across the water surface, surface area matters more than total pool gallons for this calculation.

Why Evaporation Varies

Water loss increases with heat, wind, low humidity, warm pool water, waterfalls, deck jets, spas, and other features that expose more water to air. Covers and windbreaks can reduce evaporation significantly.

Some weekly water loss is normal, but unusually high loss may point to a leak, overflow problem, or auto-fill malfunction.

How Auto-Fill Systems Can Hide Water Loss

An auto-fill keeps the water level steady, which is convenient, but it can also hide a slow leak. The pool may look normal while the utility bill climbs. Tracking refill volume or comparing water use over time can expose the problem.

Common Evaporation-Cost Mistakes

  • Using pool gallons instead of surface area.
  • Guessing weekly water loss without measuring.
  • Ignoring water features and wind exposure.
  • Using the wrong utility rate unit.
  • Assuming every drop in water level is evaporation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I measure inches of water loss?

Mark the water level or use a bucket test over a known time period. Compare the pool’s drop with water inside a partially submerged bucket.

What is normal pool evaporation?

Normal loss varies widely by climate, wind, humidity, water temperature, and cover use. Track your own pool under typical conditions instead of relying on one universal number.

Can a cover reduce refill cost?

Yes. A cover reduces evaporation and can lower both water cost and heating cost.

How do I know whether the pool is leaking?

If the pool loses more water than a bucket test under the same weather conditions, a leak becomes more likely and should be investigated.

Pool Gal Pro Tip 💦

An auto-fill can make a leaking pool look perfectly normal. Watch the meter, the bill, or the refill volume—not just the waterline.