← Back to Pool Toolkit

Skimmer Symptom Checker

Check your symptoms and get the most likely fixes, in order.

Pick your symptoms

Check what you see. This tool will generate the most likely fixes in order.
Most likely fixes (do in order):
Safety: Turn off power before opening pump lids or adjusting equipment. If you suspect an underground suction leak, contact a qualified pool professional.

Understanding Common Skimmer Problems

A pool skimmer depends on the correct water level, open suction lines, clean baskets, a working weir door, and a sealed pump system. When one of these pieces is wrong, surface debris may stop moving toward the skimmer or air may enter the circulation system.

Weak Skimmer Pull

Weak pull is often caused by a clogged basket, dirty filter, closed or poorly balanced valves, low pump speed, or debris near the pump impeller. Start with the simple checks before assuming the underground line is blocked.

Air Bubbles and Loss of Prime

Air entering the suction side can reduce skimmer performance and cause bubbles at the returns. Common sources include low water, a damaged pump-lid O-ring, loose drain plugs, leaking unions, or a suction-line leak.

Weir Door Problems

Multiple Skimmers With Uneven Flow

When one skimmer is strong and another is weak, the valves may be unbalanced or one line may be partially clogged. Adjusting the valve position can help, but a completely inactive line may need professional testing.

Dead Spots and Poor Surface Movement

Return direction has a major effect on skimming. Aim the returns to create a gentle circular surface pattern that pushes debris toward the skimmer instead of trapping it in corners.

Important Notes
  • Turn off power before opening the pump or working around equipment.
  • Keep the pool water near the middle of the skimmer opening.
  • Clean skimmer and pump baskets before checking more complicated causes.
  • Contact a pool professional if you suspect an underground suction leak.